Rabí Castle is the largest castle ruin in Bohemia and one of the most interesting destinations for a day trip from the Šumava Mountains. The complex includes a large courtyard, a palace, a tower, cellars and massive fortifications. It is precisely the scale of the castle that makes Rabí so fascinating. Even today, it is clear that this was not merely a noble residence, but a carefully fortified castle.

History of Rabí Castle

The castle was probably founded in the first half of the 14th century and is associated with the Lords of Rýzmberk. It served as their residence and the centre of their estate in the Upper Vltava Valley. It made a significant mark on history during the Hussite Wars. Jan Žižka besieged and captured the castle in 1420 and 1421. During the second siege in 1421, he lost his right eye here.

The greatest period of construction took place at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries under Půta Švihovský of Rýzmberk. At that time, Rabí was endowed with extensive late-Gothic fortifications, a New Palace, a large courtyard, stables and a cistern. The late Gothic fortifications were among the most advanced defensive structures of their time. The castle subsequently changed hands several times, gradually fell into disrepair and, following a fire in the 18th century, lost its roofs and most of its wooden structures. Restoration work began in the 20th century, and today it is managed by the National Heritage Institute.

Tours and programme

The castle offers several visitor tours. The standard tour takes you through the castle grounds and up the tower, whilst another focuses on the palace and the castle’s history. There is also usually a separate entrance to the main courtyard, which is ideal for a shorter visit. Guided tours typically take tens of minutes, depending on the route chosen; it is best to check the exact duration for a specific route on the castle’s official website.

During the season, the castle also hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, children’s programmes, themed tours and other accompanying activities. Before you visit, it is worth checking the current opening hours, available tour routes and the events calendar on the official Rabí Castle website.

Practical information

The site is not fully wheelchair-accessible. Some areas may be difficult to access for pushchairs and visitors with reduced mobility. Dogs are permitted on the premises but must be kept on a lead or in a carrier.

During peak season, parking is available at the park-and-ride car park on the southern edge of the village. From there, expect a walk of approximately 750 metres to the castle. Cyclists can use the bike racks at the foot of the castle.

How to get to Rabí

The journey by car from Železná Ruda to Rabí takes approximately 45 to 55 minutes, depending on traffic.